Basic Principles of Interior Design

Basic principles of interior design are important to both designers and homeowners. Good interior design helps to create a living space that is both functional and aesthetically appealing. Interior design uses some of the latest design techniques. Hence, you cannot downplay its importance when planning the construction of a commercial or residential building. Probably you are also interested in the key design principles. In the following, we will briefly discuss basic principles of interior design.

Rhythm Principle

Rhythm sets the visual movement of the room’s design. Repetition is a classic technique of the principle of rhythm that utilizes the same aesthetic elements, like maintaining the fixture or the design’s characteristics and quality. Progression is assembling aesthetic elements in an escalating fashion like arranging fixtures from smallest to biggest or a arranging your wallpaper’s hue from lightest to darkest.

Focus Principle

Focus is about putting emphasis on a room’s key aesthetic points. The key points should serve as the design’s main visual attraction while all the other details, like color, scale, and balance, will serve as the proverbial spotlight that will embellish the room’s focus.

Balance Principle

Balance is all about achieving equilibrium that pleases the eye. Traditional interior design incorporates symmetrical balance, a technique that attempts to make both sides of the room mirror one another. Radial symmetry is an unconventional approach to the principle of balance. It is used where the central point incorporates a spiral pattern either as fixtures or even as the part of the room itself. A spiral staircase is a good example.

Scale Principle

The principle of scale deals with the harmonious proportion of a room to its decorative fixtures and vice versa. The relationship of the fixtures and the room in terms of size should mesh well. This is needed to achieve the desired design output, like making the room appear bigger and making the room appear smaller.

Unity Principle

Unity is the overarching theme that keeps the big picture in perspective. Utility is the principle modern interior designers held as most important. The principle of unity asserts the need to have the other principles, balance, scale, rhythm, and focus, aligned and complement each other well to achieve a sustainable design harmony. Unity underscores the need to see design as a whole made up of a series of aesthetic schemes that work to achieve uniformity right from the colors up to the shape of the fixtures.

Contrast Principle

Principle of contrast is the key design principle that will help your room’s focus pop out in a visually appealing manner. Contrast also helps in preventing your design look monotonous. Among the well-known techniques used in the principle of contrast is using contrasting colors, such as black and white, or using contrasting shapes, like circles and squares.

Summing Up

One lesser-known advantage of working with a professional interior designer is the fact that they know the basic design principles perfectly well. And applying them, will add value to your home. If you are considering placing your house on the market in the future, this is a crucial element to keep in mind.

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Sources

pepecalderindesign.com/6-key-principles-of-interior-design/